Знакомство с обычаями и табу Азии: руководство для Au Pair и Принимающих семей

 Азия, будучи самой большой и многообразной частью света, может похвастаться огромным количеством обычаев и традиций. Одной общей чертой многих 
Food also plays a significant role in Asian customs. In China, it's customary to leave a little food on your plate to indicate that your host has provided enough food. As an Au Pair, involving children in the preparation of traditional dishes can serve as an excellent cultural exchange activity.

Family is central to many Asian cultures. In the Philippines, for example, "close family ties" are a cultural hallmark, and extended family members are often involved in raising children. As an Au Pair, understanding the importance of family in your host's culture can help create stronger bonds.

In many Asian cultures, such as those in India and Korea, there is a high emphasis on showing respect for elders. In Korea, for instance, it's common to use two hands when giving or receiving something from someone older or of higher status. Therefore, in Asian cultures, the act of giving and receiving gifts often comes with specific etiquette. In Japan, gifts are often given and received with both hands and a slight bow. The wrapping is also important, as it's considered an art in itself. In China, red envelopes containing money are traditionally given during holidays or special occasions. If during your Au Pair stay in China you get gifts from your Host Family, you can follow these rules to show your respect.

Еда также играет важную роль в традициях стран Азии. В Китае принято оставлять немного еды на своей тарелке как знак того, что хозяин приготовил достаточно еды. Au Pair может предложить детям поучаствовать в приготовлении традиционных блюд, что может стать отличным примером культурного обмена.

Знакомство с табу Азии: Негласные правила

While embracing customs is important, being mindful of taboos is equally crucial. In many Asian cultures, the concept of "face", or preserving one's dignity and reputation, is significant. Criticizing or contradicting someone in public can cause them to "lose face" and is generally avoided.
Certain actions and symbols considered harmless in Western cultures may be seen as unlucky or disrespectful in Asian cultures. In Thailand, for example, the head is considered sacred, so patting a child's head, no matter how affectionate the intention, is frowned upon.

Gift-giving, although a universal gesture of goodwill, has its own set of rules in Asia. For instance, in China, a gift should not be opened immediately upon receiving it to avoid appearing greedy. Also, gifts should be given and received with both hands as a sign of respect.

In many Asian cultures, specific numbers are considered unlucky. For example, in China, the number 4 is avoided because it sounds like the word for "death" in Mandarin. Conversely, the number 8 is considered lucky as it sounds like the word for "wealth" or "prosper". Knowing about these number superstitions can help avoid potential faux pas when you are, for example, arranging flowers.

Also, it's considered disrespectful in many Asian cultures including Japan, Korea, and Thailand, to wear shoes inside the house. This tradition, believed to maintain cleanliness and separate the purity of the home from the outside world, is something an Au Pair should be mindful of.

Understanding Asian customs and taboos can seem daunting for Au Pairs and Host Families alike. However, the key lies in maintaining an open mind, being respectful, and showing a genuine interest in learning about the culture. Remember that it's okay to make mistakes; what matters is the willingness to learn and grow from them.