Au Pair in the Netherlands: Visa & Legal Steps

To become an Au Pair in the Netherlands, the legal steps depend on your nationality. EU/EEA and Swiss citizens do not need a Dutch Au Pair residence permit. Non-EU/EEA/Swiss Au Pairs need the official Au Pair residence permit, and only an IND-recognised Au Pair agency can apply for it. The Au Pair stay must be a cultural exchange and not regular domestic work.
 
Check all program regulations for the Netherlands here.
 

General Required Documentation

Before starting the visa or residence procedure, make sure you have the following documents ready:
Health Insurance

Health Insurance

Valid health insurance for the entire stay
financial-proof

IND-recognised Au Pair Agency

For Non-EU/EEA/Swiss Au Pairs only
au-pair-contract

Signed Au Pair Contract

Written agreement between Au Pair and Host Family
passport

Valid passport / ID card

Current valid passport or national ID card for EU/EEA and Swiss Au Pairs
criminal-background-check

Weekly Schedule

Written schedule for all 7 days of the week
passport

Au Pair Awareness Declaration

For the IND procedure, the Host Family and Au Pair must sign the Au Pair Awareness Declaration
criminal-background-check

Proof of Marital Status

For Non-EU/EEA/Swiss Au Pairs only. From the competent authority of the country of origin
passport

Declaration About Children

For Non-EU/EEA/Swiss Au Pairs only
criminal-background-check

Antecedents Certificate

Signed declaration about criminal offences, previous illegal stay, and entry bans
passport

Biometric Data

For Non-EU/EEA/Swiss Au Pairs only

Additional documents may be required, depending on your nationality.

Free Registration as CandidateFree Registration as Family

Visa Categories

Depending on the applicant's country of passport, there are different visas and procedures for becoming an Au Pair in the Netherlands.
 
EU/EEA/Swiss Au Pairs – Stay Up to 4 Months EU/EEA/Swiss Au Pairs – Stay Over 4 Months Non-EU/EEA/Swiss Au Pairs – MVV Not Required Non-EU/EEA/Swiss Au Pairs – MVV Required

EU/EEA/Swiss Au Pairs – Stay Up to 4 Months

EU/EEA and Swiss citizens do not need a visa or the Dutch Au Pair residence permit. 
Requirements
  • Valid passport or national ID card
  • Written Au Pair agreement and weekly schedule
  • Valid health insurance
  • Compliance with the Dutch Au Pair working rules
  • The Au Pair must be properly insured under Dutch health insurance rules
Legal Steps
  1. Entry into the Netherlands
    No visa is required for EU/EEA or Swiss citizens. Au Pairs can enter the Netherlands with a valid passport or national ID card.
  2. RNI registration / BSN
    If the Au Pair stays in the Netherlands for less than 4 months and needs a citizen service number (BSN), they can register as a non-resident in the Non-residents Records Database (RNI) using their address abroad. They will then be given a BSN (Burgerservicenummer), which is usually required when contacting the government, for example, to request healthcare or pay taxes.
  3. Health insurance
    Au Pairs who receive pocket money or board and lodging are insured under the Wlz scheme. This means they usually require standard Dutch health insurance. While an EHIC or private travel insurance may provide temporary or additional coverage, it does not replace mandatory Dutch basic health insurance if the Au Pair is subject to Dutch insurance rules.

EU/EEA/Swiss Au Pairs – Stay Over 4 Months

EU/EEA and Swiss Au Pairs do not need the Dutch Au Pair residence permit, but they must register with the municipality if they will live in the Netherlands for longer than 4 months.
Requirements
  • Valid passport or national ID card
  • Written Au Pair agreement and weekly schedule
  • Valid health insurance
  • Host Family’s address
  • Proof that you may be registered at the Host Family’s address
  • Additional documents may be required
Legal Steps
  1. Entry into the Netherlands
    EU/EEA or Swiss citizens do not require a visa to enter the Netherlands. They only need a valid passport or national ID card.
  2. Municipal registration / BRP
    If the Au Pair will live in the Netherlands for more than 4 months, they must register with the municipality where the Host Family lives. This must be done within five days of arrival. You will need to bring a valid passport or ID card and proof that you can register at the Host Family’s address. The municipality may also request additional documents, such as a birth certificate. After registering, you will receive a citizen service number (BSN). You will need this number whenever you contact the government, whether it's to request care or pay taxes.
  3. Health insurance
    Au Pairs are insured under the Dutch Wlz scheme, so they are required to take out Dutch standard health insurance with a Dutch health insurer. Although an EHIC or private travel insurance policy may offer temporary or additional coverage, it usually does not replace the mandatory Dutch basic health insurance policy if the Au Pair falls under Dutch insurance rules.
  4. Bank account and practical setup
    After receiving a BSN, the Au Pair could open a Dutch bank account, arrange local transport, and set up other practical services.  

Non-EU/EEA/Swiss Au Pairs – MVV Not Required

Some non-EU/EEA/Swiss nationals do not need an MVV entry visa. This currently includes nationals of Australia, Canada, Japan, Monaco, New Zealand, Vatican City, the United Kingdom, the United States, and South Korea. These Au Pairs still need the Dutch Au Pair residence permit to work.

Requirements

  • Valid passport
  • IND-recognised Au Pair agency
  • Au Pair residence permit
  • 18 - 25 at the time of application
  • No previous Dutch residence permit for exchange
  • Unmarried, no children
  • Written weekly schedule
  • Signed Au Pair Awareness Declaration
  • Antecedents Certificate
  • Health insurance
  • TB test, if required
Legal Steps
  1. Contact an IND-recognised Au Pair agency
    AuPair.com offers you the so-called "pre-matches". Afterwards, the Au Pair and Host Family must contact an IND-recognised Au Pair agency. The agency mediates between the Au Pair and the Host Family, explains the rights and obligations, and prepares the residence permit application. Important: Only IND-recognised agencies can apply for the residence permit, which Au Pairs need to live in the Netherlands as Au Pairs.
  2. Collect documents 
    The agency will let the Au Pair and Host Family know which documents are required. Official foreign documents may need to be legalised and translated into Dutch, English, French, or German.
  3. Residence permit application 
    The recognised agency applies for the Au Pair residence permit. The Au Pair and the Host Family cannot apply themselves. If the Au Pair does not need an MVV, the agency can submit the residence permit application while the Au Pair is abroad or already in the Netherlands. However, the Au Pair may not perform Au Pair tasks while waiting for the decision. The IND charges an application fee, which is typically covered by the Host Family, either separately or as part of the agency package. The current fee for the application is €423.
  4. IND decision  
    The IND has 90 days to make a decision. If the application is complete, the IND says it usually tries to decide within 2 weeks. Once the residence permit is ready, the IND will send a letter to the Au Pair agency. You will then need to make an appointment to collect it.
  5. Entry into the Netherlands 
    If the Au Pair is still abroad and does not need an MVV, they can travel to the Netherlands without an MVV after the application has been approved. If they are already lawfully in the Netherlands, they must wait for approval and may not start Au Pair tasks before receiving the residence permit.
  6. Municipal registration / BRP 
    Au Pairs who will live in the Netherlands for more than 4 months must register with the municipality within 5 days of arrival. The agency will let you know which documents you need to provide, e.g., a copy of your passport, or additional documents like a legalised and translated birth certificate.
  7. Health insurance  
    After arrival, the Au Pair should arrange Dutch standard health insurance; additional insurance is optional. Au Pairs who receive payment or board and lodging are insured under the Wlz scheme, which usually means Dutch basic health insurance is required.
  8. TB test, if required  
    If the Au Pair indicated during the application that a TB test is needed, they must make an appointment with the GGD within 3 months after receiving the residence permit.

Non-EU/EEA/Swiss Au Pairs – MVV Required

Most non-EU/EEA/Swiss Au Pairs need an MVV entry visa as well as the Dutch Au Pair residence permit. The MVV is a Type D visa sticker that allows the Au Pair to travel to the Netherlands and collect the residence permit.
 
Requirements
  • Valid passport
  • Signed Au Pair contract
  • IND-recognised Au Pair agency
  • MVV and Au Pair residence permit
  • 18 - 25 at the time of application
  • No previous Dutch residence permit for exchange
  • Unmarried, no children
  • Written weekly schedule
  • Signed Au Pair Awareness Declaration
  • Antecedents Certificate
  • Health insurance
  • Biometric data
  • TB test, if required
? Important Notes
  • The MVV is in your name, so you are the only person who can use it
  • The MVV is a multiple-entry visa
  • If your MVV is still valid and you have not yet collected your residence permit, you can enter the Netherlands more than once
Legal Steps
  1. Contact an IND-recognised Au Pair agency
    At AuPair.com, we offer "pre-matches". Both the Au Pair and the Host Family must contact a recognised Au Pair agency. This agency is the sponsor and is responsible for submitting the residence application to the IND.
  2. Collect documents
    The Au Pair must provide the documents requested by the agency. Any official foreign documents may need to be legalised and translated into Dutch, English, French, or German.
  3. MVV and residence permit application
    The recognised agency applies for both the MVV and the residence permit in one application. This is the Entry and Residence Procedure (TEV Procedure). Neither the Au Pair nor the Host Family can apply themselves. The Au Pair agency pays the fees to the IND on your behalf. 
  4. IND decision 
    The IND assesses the application. The legal decision period is 90 days, although the IND says it tries to decide within 2 weeks if the application is complete. 
  5. Collecting the MVV 
    If you are issued an MVV, the Au Pair agency will notify you. You must collect your MVV from the Dutch embassy or consulate in your country of origin or residence within three months. The MVV is valid for 90 days, and the passport must be valid for at least another 6 months when the MVV sticker is placed in it. 
  6. Entry into the Netherlands 
    After the regular provisional residence permit (MVV) has been issued and placed in your passport, you have 90 days to travel to the Netherlands.
  7. Collecting the residence permit 
    Once you arrive, you can collect your residence permit within two weeks. The Au Pair agency will notify you of where and when you must collect your residence permit. Your residence permit allows you to stay in the Netherlands for up to one year. Your residence permit states how long it is valid for. This permit cannot be extended.
  8. Start of Au Pair tasks 
    The Au Pair may only carry out light household tasks for the Host Family at their address. They can begin these duties from the day they receive their residence permit card. No other work is allowed, and a separate work permit is not needed for the permitted Au Pair tasks.
  9. Municipal registration / BRP 
    Au Pairs staying for more than four months must register with the municipality within five days of their arrival to receive a BSN. The agency will inform you of the documents you need to provide. These may include a copy of your passport or additional documents such as a legalised and translated birth certificate.
  10. Health insurance  
    Au Pairs are insured under the Dutch Wlz scheme, meaning they are required to take out standard Dutch health insurance with a Dutch insurer.
  11. TB test, if required  
    If required, the Au Pair must make an appointment with the GGD for a TB test within 3 months after receiving the residence permit.

Additional Information

You cannot work legally as an Au Pair in the Netherlands on a tourist visa.
If the Au Pair does not need an MVV, they still need the Au Pair residence permit.
The Au Pair residence permit is valid for a maximum of 1 year and cannot be extended.
If the Au Pair stays in the Netherlands for more than 4 months, they must register with the municipality within 5 days after arrival.
Au Pairs may not work for another family or employer.